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Rinjani-Lombok UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
Forest, farmland and villages in the Sembalun valley

Rinjani-Lombok UNESCO Biosphere Reserve

The whole island, held to one standard of balance

Since 2018 all of Lombok has been a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve: a place where protecting nature and improving people's lives are planned together.

2018
Designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
4,590.97 km²
The whole of Lombok Island
3
Zones: a protected core, a buffer and a transition area where people live and work

Where two worlds of wildlife meet

Lombok lies just east of the Wallace Line, the deep-water boundary between the animals and plants of Asia and those of Australasia. Species from both sides meet here, on an island small enough to cross in a day.

The Biosphere Reserve protects that meeting point as one system: the forests of Mount Rinjani that feed the island's springs and rivers, the farmland and villages on its slopes, and the coasts, mangroves and reefs below.

A waterfall in the forest at Bayan